The pollera
The pollera is the typical national suit and one of the most iconic artisan expressions of the country. The suit, mainly used by women at festivities, folk celebrations and traditional events, stands out for its elegance, complexity and cultural wealth. Hand-made by expert crafts, the pollera combines delicate embroidery, fine lace and textile techniques that require months - and even years - of dedicated work, making it a true work of art of Panamanian heritage.
There are several types of high-end tights, including the pollera montuna, gala, gala santeña and the famous pollera high-end tights or "pollera with labor," considered to be one of the most beautiful in the world. Each version of the suit reflect regional traditions, specific techniques and different decorative elements, such as world lace, yarn-knitted labor and intricate floral embroidery that adorns skirts and the body of the dress.
The accessories that accompany the pollera also have a profound cultural value. The jewelry, known as "shivering" and "clothing," are handmade using pearls, gold and fine materials. The shivering mimics flowers, butterflies or figure of nature and they move gently with the carrier's footsteps, bringing brilliance and grace to the whole. The comb, the fisherman's necklace, the chatas and other pieces complement the suit and represent, in many cases, a family legacy transmitted by generations.
Using a pollera is an act of pride and identity. Each display, parade or folkloric presentation becomes a living expression of Panamanian history and culture. Also, the production of this suit promotes the artisan economy, promotes the conservation of traditional techniques and strengthens the value of handmade work. With the passing of time, the pollera has transcended boundaries and been internationally recognized as one of the most beautiful and elaborate typical costumes of the continent.
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